Ignoring directories in Git repositories on Windows

Question

How can I ignore directories or folders in Git using msysgit on Windows?

Answer

Create a file named .gitignore in your project's directory. Ignore directories by entering the directory name into the file (with a slash appended):

dir_to_ignore/

More information is here.

Applying .gitignore to committed files

What are the differences between git remote prune, git prune, git fetch --prune, etc